Off Grid Solar System

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Mutian Solar Energy Scientech Co., Ltd, a professional Chinese solar power products manufacturer and a leader in the field of solar power system and solar lighting solutions, which has undertaken over 50,000 successful projects in more than 46 countries all over the world. Since 2006, Mutian has been producing innovative and cost-effective solar power products, which created unsurpassed levels of high-efficiency and reliability on 22 technology patents. Mutian main products include solar power system and solar street light and related PV products like PV modules, PV racks system, PV controller and PV inverter, etc. All products are certified by ISO, CE, ROHS.

 

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Advantages of Off Grid Solar System

 

Avoiding Power Outages
Having an off-grid solar system is like having your particular power supply that never takes a break. It’s way better than relying on regular city power, which can easily get messed up by bad weather, heavy rainstorms, strong winds, and freezing rain.
Power outages are obstacles to productivity and create uncomfortable living conditions. While short interruptions can be a minor annoyance, prolonged outages lasting for days or weeks can significantly impact daily life. Without lighting and essential appliances, everyday tasks become inconvenient, and waiting for the power to return is frustrating.
By installing an off-grid solar system in your home, you achieve self-sufficiency in energy generation. The solar panels harness sunlight and store excess energy in batteries, providing a reliable power source unaffected by storms, rain, wind, cold snaps, or heat waves. The standalone nature of off-grid equipment means you only need to consider your power requirements, ensuring a continuous power supply without concerns of outages.

 

Reduced Electricity Cost
Even today, fossil fuels like petroleum, coal, natural gas, and oil are the primary energy sources. However, these resources are finite and are depleting at a high rate. With this depletion, the prices for these resources continue to rise, and as a result, electricity bills are increasing daily.
It is also one of the benefits of off-grid solar power systems. While there is a one-time investment that you have to make when purchasing off-grid solar panels with batteries, you can save a lot in the long term. As the off-grid solar system relies solely on the sun to produce energy for the household, you no longer have to worry about the monthly electricity charges. An off-grid solar system is the best way to reduce electricity consumption at home and in commercial places and store energy in the batteries.

 

Easy Installation
The equipment associated with off-grid solar systems is not dependent on the grid; the installation process is much more straightforward than having to rely on complex infrastructure to function.
For instance, the installation of grid-tied systems requires the services of professionals to connect them to the city’s electric grid.

On the other hand, installing an off-grid solar system requires a homeowner to know standard tools. The process is more straightforward, which could eliminate the need to hire a professional.
Also taken out of the equation is the costly trenching process to put the collected solar energy on the grid, which is necessary for grid-tied systems.

 

Keep The Environment Green & Clean
As with any renewable energy source, solar power is more green and clean for the environment than fossil fuel energy.
Using off-grid or on-grid solar systems will still be more environmentally friendly than fossil fuel power.
Renewable energy lets everyone generate electricity without burning fossil fuels, reducing the carbon footprint produced by power.
Going off the grid is beneficial to nature as it minimizes the harmful effects of electricity on the environment by not being dependent on burning fossil fuels that pollute the air.

 

What Is Off Grid Solar System

 

 

An off-grid solar system pulls energy from the sun and its rays through solar panels, which most often are mounted to the roof of a home, cabin or RV. The energy the panels collect is then routed to a battery that stores the energy until you need it, when an inverter converts it into electricity.

 

What to Consider When Buying the Best Off-grid Solar System
 

 

Choose according to the material used

Solar panels may look the same or slightly different to inexperienced people, but they are not the same. They come in the following types:
Monocrystalline solar panels
These are the most popular solar panels. You will know them by their black color. In addition, they are more efficient than other solar panels, for instance, polycrystalline ones.
The solar cells are made from a single silicon crystal, hence the name “mono.”
Polycrystalline solar panels
You will be able to tell the polycrystalline off grid solars from the monocrystalline ones by their blue color. However, these solar panels are made from many crystals of silicon, hence the name polycrystalline.
While polycrystalline solar panels have a lower efficiency as compared to monocrystalline ones, they are cheaper. Besides, the difference is not that much. For instance, they have an efficiency rate of 17 to 19% while monocrystalline ones have 18 to 23.5%.
Amorphous Solar Panels
These are thin-film panels. Although they are large, like some monocrystalline solar panels, they perform very well in direct sunlight.

Inverter

Your solar panels will give you DC power. However, your home appliances use AC power. Therefore, you will need this inverter to convert the DC power to AC power.
Of course, most of the off grid solar panel systems come with inverters and if they do not, you will need to buy one separately. On that note, there are different types of inverters.
Some are huge, some are string types and yet others are micro in size. However, if the solar system does not come with one, you can always check with the solar panel manufacturer about the best inverter to buy.

Charger Controller

This is another very important component of the off grid power systems using solar energy.
If you live in a sunny area or you have a high capacity solar panel that harnesses a lot of energy, you need a solar charge controller. You need this gadget irrespective of your solar system size.
This device controls the amount of current and voltage that is going to your battery. In addition, when the battery is full, the charge controller will not allow more current to pass. However, as soon as the battery is dispensed a bit, the charger controller will know that and allow the solar to continue charging.

The Budget

To tell you the truth, going completely off-grid with solar is not going to be cheap. Therefore, you may need more solar panels compared to a person who wants an on-grid solar system, depending on your energy requirements.

Since you will need more solar panels, you will need a higher budget. In addition, you will also need solar panels with higher output and this can cost more. If you add the other components such as inverters and batteries, you can see just how much the budget will hike.
Depending on the size of your home, you could need small or big solar panels. For instance, if you have decided to reduce your carbon emissions by living in a tiny home, even a 200-Watt or 300-Watt solar panel, one deep cycle battery and charger controller can be enough.
To come up with a proper budget, you need to find out how much power you will need. This includes determining how much power your appliances and lighting fixtures consume.
To give you a proper estimate, you can expect to spend at least $500 for a complete 200-Watt off grid solar system for your small home.

Installation Cost

You could install your off-grid solar system on your own and save the installation costs. However, it is better to hire a technician to install it for you.
In addition, you might also need to buy extra hardware from the store. For example, if you want to install the solar system in the backyard, you might need a mounting rack.
If you are going to install the solar panel on the roof, you might need extra installation hardware. Of course, most suppliers add the installation hardware such as screws, lead wires and others. However, in some cases, you will find that the screws are of lower quality.
The initial cost of buying and installing complete off grid solar kits with batteries is costly. However, after that, you can have a free run (literally) until you need to replace the off grid batteries.

 

Tips For Success: Living With An Off-Grid Solar Setup

In most grid-tied homes, occupants fire up appliances whenever it’s convenient. Off-grid clients need to understand that this isn’t the case with an off-grid solar system unless they install a very robust one. Because off-grid living often requires shifting the way they consume power, it is essential to make sure your clients are well informed.

Three Phase On Grid Solar System
01

Understand Electricity Loads

When sizing an off-grid solar system for the proposal, installers typically have clients list their power loads. Keep in mind that some power loads, such as the heating system, are seasonal. Now is also an excellent time to examine energy efficiency. Does your client have any really inefficient appliances that consume more power than needed? Do they have any loads running that don’t benefit them, such as an empty supplemental refrigerator or freezer?
It is also helpful to understand instantaneous loads so the inverter is adequately sized. Spreading out loads is beneficial to avoid overloading the solar system. For example, if the homeowner runs the microwave, there might not be enough amperage from their off-grid solar system for the water pump, power tools, and dishwasher.

02

Determine The Necessary Voltage For The Off-Grid Solar System

When deciding between a 12- and 24-volt solar energy system, there are pros and cons to either. Regardless, it is crucial to match the voltage of the battery bank and the inverter. A 12-volt solar system is ideal for small projects like RVs and tiny cabins.
A 24-volt system is usually ideal and has some benefits for homes that use 1,000 to 5,000 watts daily. These systems are more economical due to lower wiring and charge controller costs. Typically, installers series connect the batteries in a 24-volt system, which has durability advantages. There is also less wire loss at a higher voltage.

Lifepo4 Solar Energy Systems
1KW To 10KW Solar System
03

Consider the Batteries for the Off-grid Solar System

Adequate solar battery storage is vital for comfortable off-grid living. Because solar energy is intermittent and not always available, batteries must provide power when the sun isn’t shining.
Keep in mind that the federal tax credit does apply to off-grid systems and includes the battery cost. Thus, a more expensive battery will have a larger tax credit.
Common off-grid solar battery types:
● Lithium solar batteries have the longest lifespan and often come with a 10-year manufacturer’s warranty. Solar customers also like this option because they are safe and require no maintenance.
● Lead-acid batteries have a shorter lifespan and require some maintenance. The upside is that they have a lower upfront cost and are easy to recycle.
● Sealed AGM batteries have a shorter lifespan than lithium batteries, but they don’t require regular maintenance like lead-acid batteries.

 

How To Apply For Off-Grid Solar Permits

 

If solar permits are necessary for off-grid PV installations in your area, then it is crucial to contact the authority having jurisdiction (AHJ). The solar permitting process and requirements vary widely between towns, so it's critical to know the process in the given jurisdiction.


Some building departments have online platforms for solar permit applications, while others require paperwork. The permitting fees for solar systems also vary widely and are designed to fund the permitting and inspection process.


In some areas, merely listing the solar panels, inverter, racking system, charge controller, solar batteries, and project cost might be enough for the off-grid solar permitting application. In other towns, town officials may require solar installation line diagrams and equipment spec sheets.

 

Do You Need A Permit For Off-Grid Solar System?

 

 

The permitting requirements for off-grid solar vary widely. If your client lives in a rural area, there might not be any permitting requirements. This is good news because it saves installers time, money, and hassle.


If you are installing an off-grid solar system in a city, there will likely be permitting requirements. When in doubt, determine if the town or municipality requires solar permits for off-grid PV systems. If a building permit is needed, the city will likely require an inspection after installing the solar PV system to ensure that the system meets electrical and building codes.


Although most code requirements on electrical and building codes are standard, some details can vary depending on local requirements. Because off-grid solar power systems are not connected to the power grid, no utility interconnection permit is needed from the utility company. Also, the system doesn’t qualify for net metering because it isn’t connected to the utility grid.

 

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Mutian is also proud and honored of being China Ministry of Commerce authorized brand to provide solar street lights and aid emergency challenges for many countries, such as Nepal, Benin and Ethiopia ect. In 2014, a batch of Chinese aid medical equipments including Mutian solar lights has been delivered to Ghana to resist the Ebola virus. These lights saved lives every day by lighting up emergency medical clinics, food distribution stations and rescue efforts, allowing around the clock operations, which would have otherwise been curtailed at dusk.

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FAQ

 

Q: Can I install solar panels without a permit?

A: In most places, including California, installing solar panels without a permit is not advisable and is likely illegal. Solar panel permits are typically required to ensure that solar installations comply with building and electrical codes, local building regulations, and zoning ordinances. Always check with your local building department or relevant authorities to understand and adhere to the permitting requirements in your area. Whereas permits are required for grid-tied solar panel systems, off-grid systems in rural areas may not require solar panel permits.

Q: How does the off-grid solar panel permitting process work?

A: For off-grid solar panel installations where permits are required, the permitting process typically involves submitting an application to the local building department. The solar permit application includes system specifications, electrical plans, and details about the installation. After review, the local authorities issue a permit if the installation complies with safety codes and regulations. It's crucial to check with the specific jurisdiction for their requirements and procedures, which may also require a solar system inspection for the permit approval process.

Q: Is off-grid solar legal in California?

A: Off-grid solar panel systems are legal in California, but you may need to obtain a solar permit and follow certain guidelines and building codes. Per the 2022 California Electrical Code, the solar installer must be a licensed C-10 or C-46 contractor.

Q: Are monitoring systems available for off-grid solar systems?

A: Solar system monitoring is available for off-grid solar systems. These monitoring systems track the performance and energy production of off-grid solar panels, allowing users to monitor their system's health and efficiency. Off-grid solar monitoring can include real-time data on energy production, battery charge levels, and system performance.
Some monitoring systems even provide alerts or notifications when there are issues or anomalies with the off-grid solar system. These monitoring solutions help off-grid solar system owners optimize their energy usage and identify any potential problems promptly.

Q: Do I need a backup generator for an off-grid solar system?

A: Although a backup generator is not mandatory for off-grid solar systems, it can be a useful addition to ensure a continuous power supply during extended cloudy periods or high energy demand. The decision to include a backup generator depends on factors such as your energy needs, location, and the reliability of your solar and battery storage system. A generator provides a dependable source of electricity during times when solar energy and stored battery capacity may be insufficient.

Q: Are Fortress Power batteries good for off-grid solar systems?

A: Fortress Power batteries are considered reliable and efficient options for off-grid solar systems. They are known for their backup power capabilities and have been positively received by solar installers for their performance and ability to provide reliable power storage for off-grid applications. Fortress Power batteries offer lithium-ion technology, known for its higher energy density, long lifespan, and lower cost per kWh.

Q: How big of a solar system do you need to go off-grid?

A: If you've decided on an off-grid solar system, the next consideration is size, which depends on a variety of factors.
Energy needs
Larger households with many appliances and electronics will have higher energy consumption and require a bigger system and more battery energy storage than a smaller home.
Location
Areas with less sunlight or extreme weather conditions may need a larger system. A solar panel array can be placed on roofs or on a ground mount depending upon where the sun exposure is most consistent.
Battery storage capacity
A larger battery bank can store more solar energy produced during peak sunlight hours. This stored energy can be accessed when less sunlight is available.

Q: What is the average cost of off-grid solar systems?

A: Costs for an off-grid solar kit can vary depending on the size and complexity of the system. On average, small off-grid solar systems run $15,000 - $20,000, while larger ones cost upwards of $50,000.
There is additional variance in cost based on the brand and quality of the components and whether you want a fixed solar array or portable solar panels. For small off-grid cabins that aren’t used year-round, portable solar generators or power stations may provide adequate electricity for under $5,000.
The battery bank is a big part of what makes an off-grid system more expensive than a grid-tied system. LiFePO4 (LFP) lithium iron phosphate batteriesare the most popular choice for off-grid solar power systems. They are long-lasting, have a faster charging cycle, and they are more environmentally conscious as they don't contain toxic cobalt like lithium-ion batteries. However, long-lasting LFP batteries are the priciest option. Expect to pay between $9,000-30,000 for LFP batteries or $5,000-15,000 for traditional lead acid batteries.
Although the initial investment in an off-grid solar system may seem high, the savings realized over time can be significant by completely eliminating electricity bills.

Q: What is the lifespan of an off-grid solar battery?

A: One of the main considerations when investing in an off-grid solar power kit is battery lifespan. Deep-cycle batteries are used to power solar energy systems.
The lifespan of a solar battery varies based on several factors:
Type of battery
Capacity
Use and maintenance
On average, AGM lead-acid batteries have a lifespan of 5-10 years, while lithium batteries will last 10+ years, especially LFPs.
Proper care and maintenance can extend the life of your solar battery. It's essential to keep your battery charged and avoid overcharging or deep discharging. A solar charge controller is necessary for regulating charge and maintaining the health of your battery.

Q: How many solar panels do I need to run off-grid?

A: If your energy requirements were as such as the average mentioned above (7 Kw) and you were to use 200-watt solar panels, then you'd need more or less 35 panels to take your home off-grid. Or if you used 350-watt solar panels, you'd need 20 panels.

Q: How much does a full off-grid solar system cost?

A: 5 days ago
around $45,000 to $65,000
According to our research, off-grid home solar systems can cost around $45,000 to $65,000 — significantly more than traditional grid-tied panels. You can use off-grid solar panel arrays in remote regions with no electric service, and some homeowners go off-grid as a lifestyle decision.

Q: What is the solar off grid system?

A: An off-grid solar system is a solar panel system that generates electricity, stores that power in solar batteries, and runs independently from the power grid. These systems encourage off-the-grid living, a lifestyle centered around energy independence and self-sustainability.

Q: Can solar be completely off-grid?

A: While going solar means you're producing power, it doesn't mean going off-grid. Most residential solar power systems in the United States remain grid-connected so they can draw power from the grid when they aren't producing power. To go off-grid with your solar array, you must install a solar battery to store energy.

Q: How much battery storage do I need to go off-grid?

A: In periods of heavy rainfall, you may go a week or more without enough sunlight to charge them depending on your area. This isn't to say that most people need that much battery storage. Generally, we would recommend a minimum of two days of storage capacity. Looking at my example, that would be about 17.25kWh.

Q: How many solar batteries does it take to power a house?

A: 6- 8 batteries
This excess energy can be used later when the sun isn't shining or when there's not enough sunlight reaching your panels. The average home needs 6- 8 batteries to run on solar, so be sure to factor this into your calculations when choosing a system.

Q: What is the best off-grid power source?

A: Solar power systems make excellent off-grid energy solutions for land because they aren't directly connected to the primary power grid. Mounting the panels in a suitable spot to receive sunlight, typically from the south or southwest, is all that is needed.

Q: Is 10kW solar system too big?

A: 10kW solar systems are on the large side for residential installations (where 5kW to 6.6kW is much more common). So as mentioned above, 10kW systems tend to be most appropriate for homes or businesses with significant amounts of daytime electricity consumption above 40kWh per day.

Q: Is it worth getting battery with solar panels?

A: Batteries effectively revolutionise solar, allowing you to use the energy your panels generate, whatever the time of day. They also allow you to store energy from the grid when it's at its cheapest off-peak times and sell your energy when the prices are high.

Q: How many solar panels do I need to go off-grid?

A: If your energy requirements were as such as the average mentioned above (7 Kw) and you were to use 200-watt solar panels, then you'd need more or less 35 panels to take your home off-grid. Or if you used 350-watt solar panels, you'd need 20 panels.

Q: Why are people moving off-grid?

A: As well as offering independence, a connection to nature, and a sense of community, off-grid life is a way of living much more sustainably. Some off-gridders generate their own electricity, collect their own water and grow their own food. Others live with some modern comforts but eschew others.

Hebei Mutian Solar Energy Technology Development Co., Ltd. is one of the most professional off grid solar system manufacturers and suppliers in China, featured by quality products and good service. Please rest assured to buy off grid solar system in stock from our factory. Contact us for customized service.

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